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Ekkehard Bautz
Prof. Dr. Ekkehard Karl Friedrich Bautz is a molecular biologist, chair of Institute of Molecular Genetics at the University of Heidelberg.
==Biography==
He was born September, 24th 1933 in Konstanz, Germany. After studying chemistry at Freiburg University and Zürich University, at the age of 26, he emigrated to the USA and later became a US citizen. In 1961, he obtained his Doctorate in Molecular Biology from the University of Wisconsin, Madison. He did postdoctoral work with a fellowship awarded by the Damon Runyon Memorial Fund for Cancer Research, at the University of Illinois, USA, and in 1962 became Assistant Professor at the Institute of Microbiology, at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, USA. In 1964, he participated in the Evolving Genes and Proteins symposium a landmark event in the history of molecular evolution. In 1966, he was promoted to associate professor at the same institution. In 1970, he was appointed full professor there, but chose to return to Germany in the same year to become chair of the Institute of Molecular Genetics at the University of Heidelberg.〔http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-43837756.html〕
His most important discovery is that of sigma factor, the first known transcription factor〔original paper: Burgess RR, Travers AA, Dunn JJ, Bautz EK: Factor stimulating transcription by RNA polymerase. ''Nature'' 1969, 221(5175):43-46).〕
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